|
|
|
|
This is our story: Jucu
is a community of five villages in the Transylvania region of Romania. The
Furioso breed was brought to Transylvania in 1919. Here, the past royal
government raised horses for transportation, military and agricultural uses. The
Furioso breed was the pride of Jucu. Beginning
in 1945, under communism, tractors became favored over draft power on the
state-run farms. Nearly half of the country's horses -- over 600,000 -- were
killed. The Furioso breed survived but is in serious decline. The breeding
business went bankrupt due to incompetent and corrupt management. The best
horses were sold abroad verz cheap, and even this small amount of money was
spent by the government and not given to the farmers. According
to the Professor I. Bodo of the Division of Animal Breeding and Genetics in
Budapest, Hungary, "the Furioso-North Star is one of (the most) valuable
rare horse breeds of the Central European Region. In Hungary there is the
biggest population and in (the) Transylvanian part of Romania the purest stock
can be found". In October 2000, the Furioso breed was classified as
endangered according to the World Watch List for domestic animal diversity,
created by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
With a total population of only 541 females and 60 males, in 1998, fewer than
100 of witch are in Romania, the
breed is in need of help in order to survive. Almost
all of the employment opportunities in the region were connected with government
farms. However, poor management and irresponsible agricultural policies led to
the degeneration of farms. Today, following the close of state-run farms,
unemployment is rampant. Families who regain their original land face
difficulties when farming poor quality soil with old equipment. Horses would
provide a source of power and fertilizer for these small struggling farms, and
the sale of offspring would provide a source of income. During the Communist era, over 600,000 horses (including many of the Furioso-North Star breed) were killed or sold without compensation to small farmers. Tractors on the collective farms did the work previously done by the horses. After Eastern Europe Revolutions: Farmers have regained their family land, and wish to replace the horses that were taken from them. Over
five years, 45 families will receive one Furioso mare each, which will provide
draft power for the farms while helping the breed survive. About our organization: The
Furioso-North Star Horse Breeders Association is a registered local NGO, formed
in 1999 to save the endangered Furioso-Horth Star breed. The Association's
membership includes veterinarians, teachers, horse breeders and farmers. The
group wishes to revitalize the Furioso horse population and use the horses for
draft power as an ecologically friendly power alternative on family farms. The evolution of things: Both
the small, independent farmers and the Furioso breed are struggling to survive
under current conditions, and both will benefit from this project. |